Posterior Spinal Instrumentation and Fusion (PSIF)

Posterior Spinal Instrumentation and Fusion is a widely used surgical technique for scoliosis correction. Through a posterior approach, spinal implants such as screws and rods are used to realign and stabilise the deformity, while bone graft facilitates fusion across selected vertebral levels. The objective is to achieve durable correction, restore balance, and prevent further progression of the curve.

Main goals of PSIF in scoliosis

  • stop curve progression
  • improve spinal alignment in the coronal, sagittal, and rotational planes
  • restore better trunk balance and shoulder/pelvic symmetry
  • stabilise the spine long term
  • reduce the risk of future deformity progression that could affect pain, posture, function, or cardiopulmonary mechanics in severe cases.

PSIF is commonly considered in patients with scoliosis when:

  • the curve is progressive
  • the deformity is structurally significant
  • non-operative measures such as observation or bracing are no longer sufficient
  • the surgical objective is definitive correction and long-term stabilisation. In adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, surgery is generally discussed when the curve becomes large enough that continued progression is likely.

PSIF remains a major workhorse procedure because it offers:

  • strong three-dimensional deformity control
  • reliable long-term stabilisation
  • broad applicability across many scoliosis patterns
  • established clinical track record
  • effective control of progression in structural curves

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